No. 55 (2025)
Editorial

Artificial intelligence (AI), modernity, and mental health

Diego Rodríguez Estrada
Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología. Otavalo. Ecuador

Published 2025-12-09

Keywords

  • self-diagnosis,
  • chatbot,
  • malingering,
  • artificial intelligence,
  • modernity

How to Cite

Rodríguez Estrada, D. (2025). Artificial intelligence (AI), modernity, and mental health. Revista Sarance, 55, 5-16. https://doi.org/10.51306/ioasarance.055.01

Share

Abstract

In modern times, medical self-diagnosis has ceased to be an act of questioning and reflection and has become a standardized procedure in databases, subject to the control of protocols and with no room for individuality. The commodification of the Internet as a domestic technology has transformed both the role of the doctor and that of the patient, thereby weakening the epistemic authority of the health professional. The use of new artificial intelligence devices in self-diagnosis provides an illusion of agency and self management, which nevertheless reveals a lack of real autonomy on the part of the subject, since the procedure is tied to algorithmic logic. This pseudo-psychiatry 2.0 fails to read the subject's suffering, reducing it to a mere set of categorized anomalies, without considering specific experiential and cultural contexts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Berardi, F. (2000). La fábrica de la infelicidad. Gedisa.
  2. Crawford, K. (2021). Atlas of AI: Power, politics, and the planetary costs of artificial intelligence. Yale University Press.
  3. Ehrenberg, A. (1998). La fatiga de ser uno mismo: Depresión y sociedad. Ediciones Nueva Visión.
  4. Foucault, M. (2007). El nacimiento de la clínica: Una arqueología de la mirada médica. Siglo Veintiuno.
  5. iComportamiento. (s. f.). El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la salud mental. https://icomportamiento.com/blog/el-impacto-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-en-la-salud-mental
  6. Illich, I. (1976). Némesis médica: La expropiación de la salud. Barral Editores.
  7. Illouz, E. (2010). Saving the modern soul: Therapy, emotions, and the culture of self-help. University of California Press.
  8. Infocop. (2025, abril 14). Beneficios y riesgos de la IA en la atención a la salud mental, según MHE. Infocop. https://www.infocop.es/beneficios-y-riesgos-de-la-ia-en-la-atencion-a-la-salud-mental-segun-mhe/
  9. Inteligencia artificial en la salud mental: Aplicaciones y perspectivas futuras. (s. f.). Arkangel AI. https://www.arkangel.ai/es/blog-ai/the-role-of-ai-in-mental-health-applications-and-key-techniques
  10. Lupton, D. (2016). The quantified self: A sociology of self-tracking. Polity Press.
  11. National Geographic. (s. f.). ¿Es la inteligencia artificial útil para tratar temas de salud mental? https://www.nationalgeographic.es/ciencia/2024/07/inteligencia-artificial-problemas-salud-mental-peligros-oportunidades-uso-chatbots
  12. Quiroz, G. (2025, junio 13). Simulan pacientes con IA en la USFQ para formar a los psicólogos del futuro. El Comercio. https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/salud/simulan-pacientes-con-ia-en-la-usfq-para-formar-a-los-psicologos-del-futuro/
  13. Roudinesco, É. (2005). El paciente, el terapeuta y el Estado. Siglo XXI Editores.
  14. Sharon, T. (2017). Self-tracking for health and the problem of autonomy: Reclaiming a technological practice. Philosophy & Technology, 30(1), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-016-0210-5
  15. Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. PublicAffairs.